Research Proposal — When Metaphors Mislead: How the Language of Geology Shapes (and Sometimes Distorts) Student Understanding
This project explores how metaphors in introductory geology textbooks influence student understanding. By examining both scientific and teaching metaphors—such as describing the mantle as “flowing taffy”—researchers aim to identify which ones clarify or confuse key concepts. The study will analyze common metaphor use, uncover links to student misconceptions, and develop strategies to improve science learning through clearer, more effective language.